↑ Alison J. Murray, “Let Them Take Ecstasy: Class and Jakarta Lesbians,” in Female Desires: Same-sex Relations and Transgender Practices Across Cultures, ed. Evelyn Blackwood and Saskia E. Wieringa (New York: Columbia University Press, 1999), 142.
↑ Frank Proschan, “Eunuch Mandarins, Soldats Mamzelles, Effeminate Boys, and Graceless Women: French Colonial Constructions of Vietnamese Genders,” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 8, No. 4 (2002): 436.
↑ UNDP và USAID, Vietnam, 11. Chi tiết hơn về lịch sử đồng tính ở Việt Nam từ thế kỉ 14, xem UNDP và USAID, Being LGBT in Asia: Vietnam Country Report (Bangkok: UNDP, 2014), 11-15, và Natalie Newton, “Homosexuality and transgenderism in Vietnam,” in Routledge Handbook of Sexuality Studies in East Asia, ed. Mark McLelland and Vera Mackie (New York: Routledge, 2014), 255, 264.
